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	<title>Comments on: Crowdsourcing &#8212; the neue sweatshop labor</title>
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	<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/</link>
	<description>This can all be made better. Ready? Begin.</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 02:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: The Sweat of the Crowd &#171; Crowdsource</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-24512</link>
		<dc:creator>The Sweat of the Crowd &#171; Crowdsource</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2006 12:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-24512</guid>
		<description>[...] When Chris Messina referred to crowdsourcing as the neue sweatshop he was coming from an anti-corporation, or pro-community point of view. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] When Chris Messina referred to crowdsourcing as the neue sweatshop he was coming from an anti-corporation, or pro-community point of view. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Planblog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Crowdsourcing &#8212; Opportunities for politics and government</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-22828</link>
		<dc:creator>Planblog &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Crowdsourcing &#8212; Opportunities for politics and government</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2006 20:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-22828</guid>
		<description>[...] Chris: Crowdsourcing â€” the neue sweatshop labor Wired got it wrong when it established the term, putting business interests ahead of the communityâ€™sâ€¦ suggesting itâ€™d discovered a gold mine of cheap labor that could become the next wave after international outsourcing. What Wired should have said of course, casting it in such a light, was that itâ€™d discovered the next source of legalized sweatshop labor where you never even need to meet face-to-face, let alone account for, the people doing the work. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Chris: Crowdsourcing â€” the neue sweatshop labor Wired got it wrong when it established the term, putting business interests ahead of the communityâ€™sâ€¦ suggesting itâ€™d discovered a gold mine of cheap labor that could become the next wave after international outsourcing. What Wired should have said of course, casting it in such a light, was that itâ€™d discovered the next source of legalized sweatshop labor where you never even need to meet face-to-face, let alone account for, the people doing the work. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Remixtures / O rebanho do &#8220;crowdsourcing&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-22801</link>
		<dc:creator>Remixtures / O rebanho do &#8220;crowdsourcing&#8221;</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Oct 2006 16:32:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-22801</guid>
		<description>[...] Apesar de muitas partes do sector empresarial norte-americano encararem jÃ¡ a &#8220;sabedoria das massas&#8221; como a soluÃ§Ã£o ideal para reduzir os custos com a mÃ£o de obra e aumentar a inovaÃ§Ã£o, alguns crÃ­ticos, como Chris Messina, argumentam que o crowdsourcing nÃ£o Ã© mais do que um eufemismo encapotado para trabalho escravo semelhante Ã s sweatshops existentes em paÃ­ses reconditos como as Filipinas e o Vietname, onde crianÃ§as passam Ã s vezes 16 horas por dia em fÃ¡bricas de vÃ£o de escada a fabricarem artigos desportivos e de moda que ostentam o logotipo de marcas como Nike e GAP. AtravÃ©s da webzine italiana Neural, fiquei a conhecer dois projectos artÃ­sticos colaborativos que tornam evidentes as possibilidades e as deficiÃªncias do crowdsourcing. Um deles, Why Are You Here, Right Now? consiste numa publicaÃ§Ã£o que partiu de um repto lanÃ§ado atravÃ©s do Mechanical Turk. Mil pessoas oriundas de todas as partes do mundo responderam Ã  questÃ£o que dÃ¡ nome ao livro pelo preÃ§o de um cÃªntimo de dÃ³lar. A obra foi editada e organizada num perÃ­odo de 50 dias. O ebook estÃ¡ disponÃ­vel aqui, mas quem quiser pode encomendar um exemplar em papel por 16.06 euros. Os organizadores prometem doar um terÃ§o dos lucros Ã s crianÃ§as afectadas pelo furacÃ£o Katrina. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Apesar de muitas partes do sector empresarial norte-americano encararem jÃ¡ a &#8220;sabedoria das massas&#8221; como a soluÃ§Ã£o ideal para reduzir os custos com a mÃ£o de obra e aumentar a inovaÃ§Ã£o, alguns crÃ­ticos, como Chris Messina, argumentam que o crowdsourcing nÃ£o Ã© mais do que um eufemismo encapotado para trabalho escravo semelhante Ã s sweatshops existentes em paÃ­ses reconditos como as Filipinas e o Vietname, onde crianÃ§as passam Ã s vezes 16 horas por dia em fÃ¡bricas de vÃ£o de escada a fabricarem artigos desportivos e de moda que ostentam o logotipo de marcas como Nike e GAP. AtravÃ©s da webzine italiana Neural, fiquei a conhecer dois projectos artÃ­sticos colaborativos que tornam evidentes as possibilidades e as deficiÃªncias do crowdsourcing. Um deles, Why Are You Here, Right Now? consiste numa publicaÃ§Ã£o que partiu de um repto lanÃ§ado atravÃ©s do Mechanical Turk. Mil pessoas oriundas de todas as partes do mundo responderam Ã  questÃ£o que dÃ¡ nome ao livro pelo preÃ§o de um cÃªntimo de dÃ³lar. A obra foi editada e organizada num perÃ­odo de 50 dias. O ebook estÃ¡ disponÃ­vel aqui, mas quem quiser pode encomendar um exemplar em papel por 16.06 euros. Os organizadores prometem doar um terÃ§o dos lucros Ã s crianÃ§as afectadas pelo furacÃ£o Katrina. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Messina</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21979</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Messina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Oct 2006 07:54:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21979</guid>
		<description>Luke -- I take your point, and I'm not 100% anti-corporation. In fact, on the contrary, I'm 100% community, so corporations tend to fare variably depending on how much they respect and appreciate their communities.

I gave the example of Yahoo! because I believe that they really do value their community.

I'm railing against 'crowdsourcing' because it's a word that, depending on the degree of ignorance, can lead to a lot of false assumptions and putting business interests before community.

I worry because of the business I'm in and because of the conversations I have, in the wild. Because people talk to us about "viral marketing" and about other things that &lt;a href="http://www.horsepigcow.com/2006/10/stuff-that-sounds-positive-but-isnt.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;sound good but really aren't&lt;/a&gt;, for anyone.

Baby steps are fine -- and those baby steps could be using appropriate language that doesn't diminish or take for granted community production.

But that's just me. Knowwhatayemean?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Luke &#8212; I take your point, and I&#8217;m not 100% anti-corporation. In fact, on the contrary, I&#8217;m 100% community, so corporations tend to fare variably depending on how much they respect and appreciate their communities.</p>
<p>I gave the example of Yahoo! because I believe that they really do value their community.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m railing against &#8216;crowdsourcing&#8217; because it&#8217;s a word that, depending on the degree of ignorance, can lead to a lot of false assumptions and putting business interests before community.</p>
<p>I worry because of the business I&#8217;m in and because of the conversations I have, in the wild. Because people talk to us about &#8220;viral marketing&#8221; and about other things that <a href="http://www.horsepigcow.com/2006/10/stuff-that-sounds-positive-but-isnt.html" rel="nofollow">sound good but really aren&#8217;t</a>, for anyone.</p>
<p>Baby steps are fine &#8212; and those baby steps could be using appropriate language that doesn&#8217;t diminish or take for granted community production.</p>
<p>But that&#8217;s just me. Knowwhatayemean?</p>
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		<title>By: luke</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21839</link>
		<dc:creator>luke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2006 05:35:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21839</guid>
		<description>For someone telling corporations they should learn "...how to act like an adult," you ironically write with a noticibly whiny tone.

Can you post some examples of corporate crowdsourcing in which the crowd members were forced into their "sweatshop" labor? Considering UnknowingContributer's anecdote, I assume there are probably more examples of such behavior.

How is it that Yahoo gets exoneration, nay, a downright endorsement as a "good example of corporate community collaboration" while all other "corporate types" are denied even an opportunity at it?

What is the difference between: 

1. a corporation allowing (and rewarding) customers to help the corporation's other customers by creating more and better value

2. a community allowing (and rewarding) members to help the community's other members by creating more and better value

What's so awful about "corporations" and "customers" engaging in the same type of process?

What you might see as corporations being exploitative, others might see as corporations' attitudes shifting. Maybe we should give companies the benefit of the doubt, considering "crowdsourcing" is barely 4 months old. (though isn't good ol' fashioned word-of-mouth advertising a form of crowdsourcing?)

If you were going thru a process of proselytizing hard-headed, slow-learning bureaucratic organizations like corporations, is it really a good tactic to beat them over the head with accusations of insincerity if they prefer to take baby steps instead of great leaps?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For someone telling corporations they should learn &#8220;&#8230;how to act like an adult,&#8221; you ironically write with a noticibly whiny tone.</p>
<p>Can you post some examples of corporate crowdsourcing in which the crowd members were forced into their &#8220;sweatshop&#8221; labor? Considering UnknowingContributer&#8217;s anecdote, I assume there are probably more examples of such behavior.</p>
<p>How is it that Yahoo gets exoneration, nay, a downright endorsement as a &#8220;good example of corporate community collaboration&#8221; while all other &#8220;corporate types&#8221; are denied even an opportunity at it?</p>
<p>What is the difference between: </p>
<p>1. a corporation allowing (and rewarding) customers to help the corporation&#8217;s other customers by creating more and better value</p>
<p>2. a community allowing (and rewarding) members to help the community&#8217;s other members by creating more and better value</p>
<p>What&#8217;s so awful about &#8220;corporations&#8221; and &#8220;customers&#8221; engaging in the same type of process?</p>
<p>What you might see as corporations being exploitative, others might see as corporations&#8217; attitudes shifting. Maybe we should give companies the benefit of the doubt, considering &#8220;crowdsourcing&#8221; is barely 4 months old. (though isn&#8217;t good ol&#8217; fashioned word-of-mouth advertising a form of crowdsourcing?)</p>
<p>If you were going thru a process of proselytizing hard-headed, slow-learning bureaucratic organizations like corporations, is it really a good tactic to beat them over the head with accusations of insincerity if they prefer to take baby steps instead of great leaps?</p>
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		<title>By: Cisco is creating the Matrix at FactoryCity</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21606</link>
		<dc:creator>Cisco is creating the Matrix at FactoryCity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2006 09:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21606</guid>
		<description>[...] In a vivid example of the kind of exploitative crowdsourcing I was talking about, Cisco is apparently building a network of humans that live to consume its products. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] In a vivid example of the kind of exploitative crowdsourcing I was talking about, Cisco is apparently building a network of humans that live to consume its products. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Another interview with yours truly at FactoryCity</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21495</link>
		<dc:creator>Another interview with yours truly at FactoryCity</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2006 07:14:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21495</guid>
		<description>[...] If for some reason you&#8217;d like to put yourself through an actual podcast of me rambling on and on about crowdsourcing, BarCamp, Flock and other open source goodness, take a listen. I also touch on community marks and other philosophical matters. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] If for some reason you&#8217;d like to put yourself through an actual podcast of me rambling on and on about crowdsourcing, BarCamp, Flock and other open source goodness, take a listen. I also touch on community marks and other philosophical matters. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Messina</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21492</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Messina</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2006 06:29:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21492</guid>
		<description>Ryan -- you make a good observation and for a moment I was like, "jeez, what a hypocrite I am!"

But then I thought a bit and realized that you've brought up a very important distinction that needs to be made clear. 

'Crowdsourcing' is kind of like sexism in how it objectifies those who would perform work as part of a given effort without respecting them as collaborants for their contributions. In that way, it's like, as I suggested, sweatshop labor, where the goal is a certain amount of production at ever-lowering wages. From the standpoint of the corporate enterprise, it doesn't matter what the effects of such wage- and cost-lowering are, so long as product can continue to be shipped and margins increased.

For a positive example of this kind of work -- that might be seen by others unfamiliar or unconcerned with the ethos of open source production as 'crowdsourcing' -- look at the Spread Firefox campaign. It was, in fact, initially believed to be a lark, something that might help spread the Fox, but ultimately wouldn't necessarily have that big of an impact (especially when compared with a big media thrust). Instead, Firefox set the model of community evangelism in software -- but rather than being staggered at what a good community can &lt;strong&gt;do for itself and for products it believes in&lt;/strong&gt;,  many in the business community gawked at how cheaply Firefox was able to market itself.

So in any case, there is a huge amount of potential when tools are developed in the interest of and for communities. That's community co-production -- where everyone wins, and it's not just about the corporate interests.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ryan &#8212; you make a good observation and for a moment I was like, &#8220;jeez, what a hypocrite I am!&#8221;</p>
<p>But then I thought a bit and realized that you&#8217;ve brought up a very important distinction that needs to be made clear. </p>
<p>&#8216;Crowdsourcing&#8217; is kind of like sexism in how it objectifies those who would perform work as part of a given effort without respecting them as collaborants for their contributions. In that way, it&#8217;s like, as I suggested, sweatshop labor, where the goal is a certain amount of production at ever-lowering wages. From the standpoint of the corporate enterprise, it doesn&#8217;t matter what the effects of such wage- and cost-lowering are, so long as product can continue to be shipped and margins increased.</p>
<p>For a positive example of this kind of work &#8212; that might be seen by others unfamiliar or unconcerned with the ethos of open source production as &#8216;crowdsourcing&#8217; &#8212; look at the Spread Firefox campaign. It was, in fact, initially believed to be a lark, something that might help spread the Fox, but ultimately wouldn&#8217;t necessarily have that big of an impact (especially when compared with a big media thrust). Instead, Firefox set the model of community evangelism in software &#8212; but rather than being staggered at what a good community can <strong>do for itself and for products it believes in</strong>,  many in the business community gawked at how cheaply Firefox was able to market itself.</p>
<p>So in any case, there is a huge amount of potential when tools are developed in the interest of and for communities. That&#8217;s community co-production &#8212; where everyone wins, and it&#8217;s not just about the corporate interests.</p>
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		<title>By: infobong.com &#187; links for 2006-10-15</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21435</link>
		<dc:creator>infobong.com &#187; links for 2006-10-15</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Oct 2006 19:36:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21435</guid>
		<description>[...] Crowdsourcing &#8212; the neue sweatshop labor I&#8217;ve been thinking along these lines for a while. (tags: labor Web2.0 production) [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Crowdsourcing &#8212; the neue sweatshop labor I&#8217;ve been thinking along these lines for a while. (tags: labor Web2.0 production) [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Ryan Shaw</title>
		<link>http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21388</link>
		<dc:creator>Ryan Shaw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Oct 2006 18:03:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/12/crowdsourcing-the-neue-sweatshop-labor/#comment-21388</guid>
		<description>Interesting that you were praising the use of "crowdsourcing" to train facial recognition algorithms just &lt;a href="http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/09/a-fresh-face-in-people-search-care-of-sweden/" rel="nofollow"&gt;four posts earlier&lt;/a&gt;:

"I am more optimistic about their approach of using a simple browser plugin to enable folks to casually point out faces in the images that they come across, effectively decentralizing the task and providing a much needed instant-incentive for folks who are specifically interested in this kind of information."

Folks like, say, the Department of Homeland Security? I share your concerns about the exploitation of volunteer labor, and I think the dangers are especially great in the domain of video and image indexing.

Some links you may be interested in:

&lt;a href="http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/events/unblinking/unblinking/shaw-abstract.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;Recognition Markets and Visual Privacy&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;a href="http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/technocapitalism/voluntary" rel="nofollow"&gt;Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting that you were praising the use of &#8220;crowdsourcing&#8221; to train facial recognition algorithms just <a href="http://factoryjoe.com/blog/2006/10/09/a-fresh-face-in-people-search-care-of-sweden/" rel="nofollow">four posts earlier</a>:</p>
<p>&#8220;I am more optimistic about their approach of using a simple browser plugin to enable folks to casually point out faces in the images that they come across, effectively decentralizing the task and providing a much needed instant-incentive for folks who are specifically interested in this kind of information.&#8221;</p>
<p>Folks like, say, the Department of Homeland Security? I share your concerns about the exploitation of volunteer labor, and I think the dangers are especially great in the domain of video and image indexing.</p>
<p>Some links you may be interested in:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.law.berkeley.edu/institutes/bclt/events/unblinking/unblinking/shaw-abstract.html" rel="nofollow">Recognition Markets and Visual Privacy</a><br />
<a href="http://www.electronicbookreview.com/thread/technocapitalism/voluntary" rel="nofollow">Free Labor: Producing Culture for the Digital Economy</a></p>
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