Where we’re going with Activity Streams

The DiSo Project is just over a year old. It’s remained a somewhat amorphous blob of related ideas, concepts and aspirations in my brain, but has resulted in some notable progress, even if such progress appears dubious on the surface.

For example, OAuth is a core aspect of DiSo because it enables site-to-site permissioning and safer data access. It’s not because of the DiSo Project that OAuth exists, but my involvement in the protocol certainly stems from the goals that I have with DiSo. Similarly, Portable Contacts emerged (among other things) as a response to Microsoft’s “beautiful fucking snowflakecontacts API, but it will be a core component of our efforts to distribute and decentralize social networking. And meanwhile, OpenID has had momentum and a following all its own, and yet it too fits into the DiSo model in my head, as a cornerstone technology on which much of the rest relies.

Subscribing to a person

Tonight I gave a talk specifically about activity streams. I’ve talked about them before, and I’ve written about them as well. But I think things started to click tonight for people for some reason. Maybe it was the introduction of the mocked up interface above (thanks Jyri!) that shows how you could consume activities based on human-readable content types, rather than by the service name on which they were produced. Maybe it was providing a narrative that illustrated how these various discreet and abstract technologies can add up to something rather sensible and desirable (and looks familiar, thanks to Facebook Connect).

In any case, I won’t overstate my point, but I think the work that we’ve been doing is going to start accelerating in 2009, and that the activity streams project, like OAuth before, will begin to grow legs.

And if I haven’t made it clear what I’m talking about, well, we’re starting with an assumption that activities (like the ones in Facebook’s newsfeed and that make up the bulk of FriendFeed’s content) are kind of like the synaptic electrical impulses that make social networking work. Consider that people probably read more Twitter content these days than they do conventional blog posts — if only because, with so much more content out there, we need more smaller bite-sized chunks of information in order to cope.

FriendFeed - Add/Edit ServicesSo starting there, we need to look at what it would take to recreate efficient and compelling interfaces for activity streams like we’re used to on FriendFeed and Facebook, but without the benefit of having ever seen any of the services before. I call this the “zero knowledge test”. Let me elaborate.

When I say “without the benefit of having ever seen”, I primarily mean from a programmatic standpoint. In other words, what would it take to be able to deliver an equivalent experience to FriendFeed without hardcoding support for only a few of the more popular services (FriendFeed currently supports 59 out of the thousands of candidate sites out there)? What would we need in a format to be able to join, group, de-dupe, and coalesce individual activities and otherwise make the resulting output look human readable?

Our approach so far has been to research and document what’s already out there (taking a hint from the microformats process). We’ve then begun to specify different approaches to solving this problem, from machine tags to microformats to extending ATOM (or perhaps RSS?).

Of course, we really just need to start writing some code. But fortunately with products like Motion in the wild and plugins like Action Stream, we at least have something to start with. Now it’s just a matter of rinse, wash and repeat.

I’m a candidate for the board of the OpenID Foundation!

I'm kind of a big dealThe OpenID Foundation board election opened up on December 10. After a grueling nominations process (not really), we were left with 17 candidates vying for seven community board member seats. Your candidates are (alphabetized by first name):

So far, a great deal of discussion has gone on about the various candidates’ platforms on the OpenID general mailing list. Candidates have also written about things that they would like to change in the coming year on their blogs as well, notably Dave Recordon and Johannes Ernst.

For my own part, I wrote up many of my ideas when I announced my candidacy. I also maintain a wiki page of goals that I have for OpenID.

The three issues that are at the top of my list should I be elected to the board really come down to:

  • establishing OpenID as a strong consumer brand
  • improving the user experience and ease-of-use of OpenID
  • enhancing the value of adopting OpenID for individuals, businesses, and organizations

I will lay out my rationale for these positions in a series of upcoming posts.

In the meantime, if you’d like to vote in this election, you will need to register for a $25 year-long membership in the OpenID Foundation (basically providing you the privilege to participate in this and other foundation elections and activities).

I also solicit your feedback, concerns and wishes for OpenID. Though I have plenty ideas about the kind of work that needs to go into OpenID to make it into a great cornerstone technology for the open web, I’m also very interested in hearing from other people about their experiences with OpenID, or about their ideas for how we can advance the cause of OpenID in 2009.

Bookmarks for November 24 to December 08

A bi-weekly collection of linky goodness.

Fluidity/Discover.io

“Fluidity enhances the effectiveness of the social networks you are already on, helping you cut through the noise and identify both new people and old acquaintances to connect with. Today, you would need to explicitly search and message them, or to random

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WordPress › WP-Oomph « WordPress Plugins

“Adds the Oomph Microformats toolkit’s microformat overlay to any WordPress-generated pages (as long as the page has a microformat in it, of course).”

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iList Classifieds – Post and Search Free Classified Ads

“At iList, we harness the power of your social networks on Facebook, MySpace, Twitter and more to share your listing with millions of people.”

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Biggest Battle Yet For Social Networks: You, Your Identity And Your Data On The Open Web

“Today’s the day that Facebook makes their big press push for their Facebook Connect service, which was first announced last May. The NY Times has a story giving a broad overview of Connect as well as competing services from MySpace (Data Availability) an

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Open Source: The Model Is Broken – BusinessWeek

“The open-source business model that relies solely on support and service revenue streams is failing to meet the expectations of investors”

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Extensions ?(Chromium Developer Documentation?)

Design document for Chrome extensions.

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Copyright Policy | Change.gov: The Obama-Biden Transition Team

“Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Content includes all materials posted by the Obama-Biden Transition project. Visitors to this website agree to grant a non-exclusive, irrevoc

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calaboration – Google Code

“Calaboration makes it easy to set up iCal to synchronize with your Google Calendar calendars. It automatically finds all of your calendars and allows you to add any of them to iCal with the press of a button.”

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Spoonjuice – Night Stand

“Night Stand displays a beautiful digital clock on your iPhone or iPod touch. You don’t have to buy a night stand clock for your bedroom anymore: you get a gorgeous, glowing clock for FREE and right under your fingertips. Anytime you need it, anywhere you

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A YouTube for All of Us (YouTube Blog)

YouTube cracks down on smut and custom thumbnail images. Sounds like decent ideas for the health of the ecosystem.

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Apple finally taking orders for new in-ear headphones (AppleInsider)

“the Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic are described as having “all the performance and comfort of the acclaimed Apple iPod Earphones plus convenient buttons that let you adjust volume and control music and video playback.”

One of the biggest draws of

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The End of the Red Light District (Ning Blog)

“Our focus is on creating incredibly simple, beautiful software and rapidly adding new features for the benefit of all. We can’t do that as efficiently as we need to and still support adult networks on Ning. It’s that simpl”

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Site-Wide Metadata for the Web

“This memo describes a method for locating site-wide metadata for Web sites.”

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Somatic Rebirth System by David Lanham

“Redrawn and updated Somatic system replacement icons.”

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Microformats.org Wiki 2.0 · Microformats Wiki

“Microformats.org has been served by a near-default MediaWiki theme since it first went live in 2005. Over the years the kind of content published on the wiki has been established, and the editing practices of our community better understood. The ‘Wiki 2.

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Twittershare | Phoreo.com – Design + Technology for Do-Gooders

“Share pictures, music, video, and other files with friends using Twitter.”

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Memo to OpenID: Keep it simple, please | Webware – CNET

“OpenID and its brethren could use a good, simplified marketing pitch, not to mention some announcements and partnerships that are more prominent than an extension for a niche Web browser. They need to use the resources that the likes of MySpace and Yahoo

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Wells Fargo vSafe: Protect, Organize & Access Important Documents

“The new Wells Fargo vSafe service offers secure online storage for you to safeguard, organize, and access electronic copies of important documents—from birth certificates and immunization records to wills and treasured photos.”

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Kathleen Parker – The Twitter Phenomenon — In Touch, Always, in Cyberspace – washingtonpost.com

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Announcing my candidacy for the board of the OpenID Foundation

My campaign has launched

This is the statement (credit to Michael Richardson for my campaign slogan) that I submitted to answer the call, nominating myself as a candidate for community representative to the OpenID Foundation board:

I have long been involved with the OpenID community and have advocated for its adoption ever since I discovered it. It is a central building block of the emerging Open Stack and of the DiSo Project, an effort that I co-founded to create reusable components for decentralized social networking.

To get right to it: I’m running for a seat on the OpenID board because I believe that there is a need for change, for evolution, for setting a clear direction, and a need for a passionate rededication to the promise that OpenID represents.

Above all else, I also believe that the OpenID brand needs to be strengthened to mean something specific, in the same way that brands like Visa and Mastercard now, many years after their introduction, indicate the ability to use an abstract identifier (like a piece of plastic) to access something of value (namely, your accounts). In the case of OpenID, for some, it may mean connecting with friends or pulling in photos or bookmarks from one’s favorite services. It may also simply mean not having to get another password, or it might provide a more convenient way to identify yourself. But bottom line, the Foundation needs to see through OpenID becoming a strong and recognizable consumer brand.

To do this, we need to:

1) I believe that we must make OpenID more usable, but I also believe we must enhance the value of having an OpenID in the first place. Single sign-on is not enough. Facebook Connect demonstrates real value for both relying parties and for Facebook account owners; OpenID must mean more to people than one less password — it has to be seen as a vehicle leading to the socialization of the web in a way that’s meaningful, durable, and that enhances individual choice — and therefore, freedom.

2) Over the past year, we have chalked up high level support from such companies, and though their support is invaluable, we must continue to increase our visibility and credibility by consistently becoming more inclusive, more diverse and more expansive in our reach. The OpenID community needs to organize itself as an ally to developers, designers, relying parties, businesses, governments, municipalities, and educational institutions, and move beyond the emphasis on large internet companies.

To make OpenID more usable and valuable:

a) To this end, I believe that the Foundation should commission an ongoing series of general user studies on trends in online identity management and conduct surveys on OpenID brand awareness, OpenID usability, virtual identity internalization, and online social behavior. The Foundation should endeavor to become an authoritative source of knowledge, understanding and best practices for creating identity solutions for people on the social web.

b) Personally, I would like to improve the state of the OpenID web site and use of social media. I’ve done quite a bit of work marshalling communities with social software and am happy to take on such responsibilities.

c) I also believe that further progress must be made to harmonize OpenID and OAuth, and that the work that Google has spearheaded in this regard is critical.

d) I would like to centralize the OpenID libraries, either on Google Code or GitHUB, and through the existing bounty program, incentivize the development of optmized language-specific libraries, as we have done with the OAuth community. This effort would be incomplete without the development of a test suite and series of test servers against which various libraries and implementations could be tested.

To help expand scope, reach, visibility of OpenID:

a) To do this, we must develop 21st century trademark guidelines, as Mozilla has, that enable us to maintain the integrity of the name and the mark, while also supporting widespread publishing and promotion of the mark, through non-commercial grassroots communities and networks, just like the Firefox brand. As a former community admin of the Spread Firefox project, I can confidently lend my experience here.

c) There is a need for more decentralized *camp-style events that promote solutions built on Open Stack technologies like OpenID, and we need to increase our presense and marketing materials at popular trade events both within and beyond the web community. I have proposed to O’Reilly a full day of workshops at the upcoming Web 2.0 Expo event in San Francisco and have initiated a conversation with Wired to develop a series of tutorials for their Webmonkey How-to wiki. We need to move beyond web-based outreach and marketing and start encouraging involvement in OpenID from folks in the real world.

d) Along with improving OpenID in desktop contexts and mobile devices, I think that OpenID can become useful in console gaming situations, just as people have become used to the idea of Wii Codes and Xbox gamertags (why aren’t those OpenIDs?!).

OpenID is at a critical juncture, and with the right people involved, the OpenID Foundation and its supporters will usher in the future of the free and open social web. Recent conversations have convinced me that the role of the boardmember brings with it a certain visibility, responsibility, and an opportunity to lead from within that would provide me with a platform to be more effective and to realize my aspirations for OpenID more quickly. I am also impressed by the caliber of individuals running for the board (though I would have preferred to see a more diverse pool of candidates, since OpenID isn’t only used by male internet users). And to put my candidacy in context, I want to make it clear that I will continue to advocate for and advance the cause of OpenID whether or not I am selected to the board.

Nominations close on Monday and I need at least two seconds to be eligible to be voted on. Voting begins on Dec 10 and ends Dec 24, with the results of the election being announced by Dec 31.

In order to vote in the election, you’ll need an OpenID and membership in the OpenID Foundation (which will run you $25). But if you really need a reason to spend $25 and vote for me, here it is:

Now, this is a story all about how My life got flipped-turned upside down. And I liked to take a minute Just sit right there, I’ll tell you how I became the prince of a town called Bel Air. In west Philadelphia — born and raised. On the playground was where I spent most of my days Chillin’ out, maxin’, relaxin’, all cool and all shootin some b-ball outside of the school, when a couple of guys who were up to no good startin making trouble in my neighborhood. I got in one little fight and my mom got scared She said ‘You’re movin’ with your auntie and uncle in Bel Air’.

I begged and pleaded with her day after day, but she packed my suitcase and sent me on my way. She gave me a kiss and then she gave me my ticket. I put my walkman on and said, ‘I might as well kick it’. First class, (yo this is bad), drinking orange juice out of a champagne glass. Is this what the people of Bel-Air living like? Hmmmmm this might be alright. But wait I hear they’re prissy, wine all that. Is Bel-Air the type of place they send this cool cat? I don’t think so I’ll see when I get there I hope they’re prepared for the prince of Bel-Air.

Well, the plane landed and when I came out there was a dude who looked like a cop standing there with my name out. I ain’t trying to get arrested, I just got here! I sprang with the quickness like lightning, disappeared! I whistled for a cab and when it came near, the license plate said fresh and it had dice in the mirror. If anything, I can say this cab is rare! But I thought ‘Nah forget it’ – ‘Yo homes to Bel Air!’ I pulled up to the house about 7 or 8 And I yelled to the cabbie ‘Yo homes smell ya later’ I looked at my kingdom I was finally there to sit on my throne as the Prince of Bel Air.

Bookmarks for November 10 to November 24

A bi-weekly collection of linky goodness.

Garmin | Mac OS X – Current Software, news and more

Garmin | Mac OS X - Current Software, news and more

“Garmin is committed to creating a great software experience for all of our customers. This page is dedicated to keeping you up-to-date on our growing range of software made for Mac and helping you enjoy the full potential of your Garmin device.”

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Live Piracy Map 2008

Live Piracy Map 2008

“This map shows all the piracy incidents reported by the IMB Piracy Centre in Kuala Lumpur during 2008.”

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Garmin Connect

Garmin Connect

A social network for Garmin product customers!

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Open Radar – Community bug reports

Open Radar - Community bug reports

This is brilliant. I wish I’d thought of it!

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BodyTrace – Weight tracking – weight loss and bodybuilding motivation at it’s best

BodyTrace - Weight tracking - weight loss and bodybuilding motivation at it's best

“A comprehensive weight tracking program that allows you to monitor your weight, follow the changes of your body and let others see your progress. Your friends and supporters will keep you going, even at the hardest times.”

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Obama 60 Minutes Interview: Talks National Security, Financial Crisis, First Dog (VIDEO)

Obama 60 Minutes Interview: Talks National Security, Financial Crisis, First Dog (VIDEO)

“The interview covered many other topics, including national security, the financial crisis, Obama’s thoughts on Lincoln and FDR, and an update on the new First Dog.”

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Yahoo’s Jerry Yang to Step Down, As a Search for New CEO Commences (AllThingsD)

Yahoo’s Jerry Yang to Step Down, As a Search for New CEO Commences (AllThingsD)

“Yahoo CEO Jerry Yang will step down from his job as CEO, said sources close to the company, as soon as the board finds a replacement for him, in what sources close to the situation call a joint decision by him and the company’s directors.”

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OpenTable’s iPhone app makes reservations a breeze

OpenTable's iPhone app makes reservations a breeze

I’ve been waiting for this one.

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Apple brings HDCP to a new aluminum MacBook near you

Apple brings HDCP to a new aluminum MacBook near you

Oh fuck me.

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Digital Nomads

Digital Nomads

Digital Nomads is a community site for individuals that work or play without regard for their physical location. It is a place where they can come together to read about other digital nomads, share ideas, tips and tricks, and best practices, and read the

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Barnraiser – Prairie

Barnraiser - Prairie

“Prairie is a lightweight OpenID based Internet identity server. Instead of registering at every web site with different username and password combinations you use your identity server to log you in.”

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ConnectID: Naval gazing

ConnectID: Naval gazing

After rebuking the OpenID awareness, survey, Paul asks: “Is federated identity made easier, or more difficult, when the user is expected to be aware of not only where a non-local identifier is, but also what sort it is?”

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Landing sites « WordPress Plugins

Landing sites « WordPress Plugins

“When visitors is referred to your site from a search engine, they are definitely looking for something specific – often they just roughly check the page they land on and then closes the window if what they are looking for isn’t there. Why not help them b

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WordPress-Ready Contact Form v.2.0WP – Beast-Blog.com

WordPress-Ready Contact Form v.2.0WP - Beast-Blog.com

“This is the official page for the Secure and Accessible PHP Contact Form v.2.0WP for WordPress (versions 2.0 and later) created by Mike Jolley and Mike Cherim.”

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Apple discontinues 23-inch Cinema Display | Macworld

Apple discontinues 23-inch Cinema Display | Macworld

“Apple officially discontinued its 23-inch Cinema Display on Tuesday, making way for recently announced 24-inch LED Cinema.”

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New Media Requires New Thinking on Cultural Policy (Michael Geist)

New Media Requires New Thinking on Cultural Policy (Michael Geist)

Great post on why net neutrality is an important economic — and cultural — issue.

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Code Like a Pythonista: Idiomatic Python

Code Like a Pythonista: Idiomatic Python

“In this interactive tutorial, we’ll cover many essential Python idioms and techniques in depth, adding immediately useful tools to your belt.”

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voiceofsandiego.org | San Diego’s nonprofit source of daily news, opinion and commentary.

voiceofsandiego.org | San Diego's nonprofit source of daily news, opinion and commentary.

Independent media FTW!

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OAuth channel for WCF RESTful services – Pablo M. Cibraro (aka Cibrax)

OAuth channel for WCF RESTful services - Pablo M. Cibraro (aka Cibrax)

“Alex Henderson (Aka Bittercoder) has written a pretty good OAuth library in .NET for implementing an OAuth consumer and service provider. The library is available here under a MIT license (do wherever you want with it), and it is very easy to use. Alex h

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Cheap, Easy Audio Transcription with Mechanical Turk – Waxy.org

Cheap, Easy Audio Transcription with Mechanical Turk - Waxy.org

“The result: my 36-minute recording was transcribed while I slept, in less than three hours, for a grand total of $15.40.

This is a fraction of the cost/time of any other transcription service online, including the Turk-driven Casting Words, though you p

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LIFE photo archive hosted by Google

LIFE photo archive hosted by Google

“Search millions of photographs from the LIFE photo archive, stretching from the 1750s to today. Most were never published and are now available for the first time through the joint work of LIFE and Google.”

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Iconfactory : Freeware : Frenzic System

Iconfactory : Freeware : Frenzic System

“CandyBar system replacement set styled after Frenzic”

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Bowtie Start Pack (MacThemes Forum)

Bowtie Start Pack (MacThemes Forum)

11 themes for BowTie, the iTunes controller!

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TapExpense

TapExpense

“TapExpense helps you keep a record of daily expenses. It is designed for mobile users and international travelers.”

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Agenda | Change.gov: The Obama-Biden Transition Team

Agenda | Change.gov: The Obama-Biden Transition Team

“President-elect Obama and Vice President-elect Biden have developed innovative approaches to challenge the status quo in Washington and to bring about the kind of change America needs.

The Obama Administration has a comprehensive and detailed policy age

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The Results of Project Icon (WordPress Blog)

The Results of Project Icon (WordPress Blog)

The results of the survey to determine the icons for WordPress 2.7.

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Deadline: Good things come to those who plan

Deadline: Good things come to those who plan

“Deadline is the simplest calendar ever made. You write in plain English, and it will set up a reminder for you.

Once your appointments have been entered, you can quickly search through them based on words or dates.”

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Iterasi unveils bookmarklet, glimpse into potential for Web archive » Silicon Florist

Iterasi unveils bookmarklet, glimpse into potential for Web archive » Silicon Florist

Iterasi now offers saving of web pages using a bookmarklet!

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Spice up your inbox with colors and themes (Official Gmail Blog)

Spice up your inbox with colors and themes (Official Gmail Blog)

Gmail now supports themes…! Hot!

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goodsense – A green advertising network.

goodsense - A green advertising network.

“HELLO, WE ARE GOODSENSE. WE ARE THE PREMIER AD NETWORK FOR REACHING CONSUMERS WHO CARE ABOUT LIVING GREEN, THE ENVIRONMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITY.
We provide advertisers with the opportunity to reach influential green consumers through well-vetted and relev

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OpenCongress.org: What’s Happening In Congress? at Ryan Is Hungry

OpenCongress.org: What’s Happening In Congress? at  Ryan Is Hungry

“A screencast for OpenCongress.org, an open source, collaborative website that helps citizens keep track of everything happening in Congress.”

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Adobe Labs – Alchemy

Adobe Labs - Alchemy

Looks like Flash may go open source after all. About time.

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Google Analytics Tracking for Adobe Flash – Google Analytics Tracking Code – Google Code

Google Analytics Tracking for Adobe Flash - Google Analytics Tracking Code - Google Code

The Google Analytics Tracking for Adobe Flash component makes it easy for you to implement Google Analytics in your Flash-driven content. This component contains all of the functionality of the Google Analytics Javascript code, and is 100% compatible with

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Heekya | What’s your story?

Heekya | What's your story?

“Heekya is a social storytelling platform that will change the way you create, share, and discover stories. Heekya allows you to easily integrate photos, videos, audio and text to create interactive stories that can be shared with family, friends, and the

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Why Firefox Won’t Survive Chrome (Microsoft Watch)

Why Firefox Won't Survive Chrome (Microsoft Watch)

“News Commentary. It’s not a question of if but when Google will cut off Mozilla’s oxygen supply.”

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Yahoo! OpenID limited testing for Simple Registration support (Yahoo! Developer Network Blog)

Yahoo! OpenID limited testing for Simple Registration support (Yahoo! Developer Network Blog)

“Today, we are announcing the start of a limited test of the Simple Registration extension for the Yahoo! OpenID service. The Simple Registration extension allows OpenID RPs to request user profile data from the OpenID provider. Yahoo! will be providing Y

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YDN Forums -> OpenID General Discussion

OpenID General Discussion”/>

This is the place to give feedback and discuss Yahoo! OpenID

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The Faces of Mechanical Turk – Waxy.org

The Faces of Mechanical Turk - Waxy.org

“Last week, I started a new Turk experiment to answer two questions: what do these people look like, and how much does it cost for someone to reveal their face?”

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Social Patterns Wiki

Social Patterns Wiki

“The Designing Social Interfaces patterns wiki is a companion site to the book that Christian Crumlish and Erin Malone are currently writing for O’Reilly Media.

We decided to share the patterns as we write the patterns and the book to get community feedb

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Track Your Push-ups With GiveMe27

Track Your Push-ups With GiveMe27

Track Your Push-ups with GiveMe27
Do your push-ups. Track it. Get stronger.

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Cyberscams Befriend Social Networks – BusinessWeek

Cyberscams Befriend Social Networks - BusinessWeek

“Now fraudsters may log on as your “friend.” How Facebook, LinkedIn, and other social networking sites are fighting a rise in scams”

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spy :: visualizes the conversations on Twitter, Friendfeed, Flickr, Blogs and more.

spy :: visualizes the conversations on Twitter, Friendfeed, Flickr, Blogs and more.

“spy can listen in on the social media conversations you’re interested in. What do you want to listen for?”

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CalorieKing – Diet and weight loss. Calorie Counter and more

CalorieKing - Diet and weight loss. Calorie Counter and more

“Control your weight or your weight will control you. At CalorieKing, our mission is to put you in charge of your weight so you can enjoy the life you choose.”

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Workout Programs, Exercise Routines, and Food Diary | Gyminee

Workout Programs, Exercise Routines, and Food Diary | Gyminee

“Gyminee is the premier fitness social network for detailed tracking, online accountability, and motivation. Whether you are trying to lose weight or get fit, it’s time to start taking your fitness seriously.”

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introPLAY: Train. Compete. Achieve. PLAY together.

introPLAY: Train. Compete. Achieve. PLAY together.

“introPLAY is an Athletic Performance Network where athletes train together as part of the introPLAY community. introPLAY is for both casual and committed athletes, from the weekend warrior trying to shed a few pounds to the experienced competitor trainin

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Getting Things Done with “Things”: a Review by Erik Hanberg | GTD Times

Things.app is getting a lot of attention — deservedly so. Another decent review, with some suggestions for improvements.

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AddressBookSync | Facebook Picture Synchronization with OS X Address Book

AddressBookSync | Facebook Picture Synchronization with OS X Address Book

“AddressBookSync is a Mac OS X application to download Facebook profile pictures to Address Book cards. This is a handy tool to keep your contacts’ pictures updated if you have numerous Facebook friends in your Mac OS X Address Book.”

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The Age of Conversation 2: Why Don’t They Get It? by Gavin Heaton, Drew McLellan (Book) in Business & Economics

The Age of Conversation 2: Why Don't They Get It? by Gavin Heaton, Drew McLellan (Book) in Business & Economics

“This book is a daring challenge to the business community. Gone are the top-down, command and control messages that held sway through the 20th Century. In are a raft of new techniques that start with listening, responding and action that set the scene fo

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24C3: Building a Hacker Space

24C3: Building a Hacker Space

“With the help of Design Patterns we will show you how to set up your own Hacker Space. The Design Patterns are based on more than 10 years of experience with setting up and running a Hacker Space.”

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Sni.ps | Know The Source

Sni.ps | Know The Source

“With sni.ps, content capture and attribution as easy as click and embed. Sni.ps tracks the original source of content, whether that’s a quote, a photo, video or a flash object. You respect your sources while you share content with your readers.”

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RunningAHEAD – Achieving goals through better information

RunningAHEAD - Achieving goals through better information

“RunningAHEAD offers a collection of free tools to help you train effectively. There is more to a training log than just entering statistics. It should be an integral part of your training, whether you are new to running or are a seasoned pro. At a minimu

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RunThere | Go!

RunThere | Go!

A running community.

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traineo | Fitness & Weight Loss Community

traineo | Fitness & Weight Loss Community

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Yahoo Improves Its OpenID Support – Webmonkey

Yahoo Improves Its OpenID Support - Webmonkey

“Yahoo continues to make strides to improve its OpenID implementation. Thursday it announced limited testing for Simple Registration, which supplies profile data once a user logs in with their Yahoo OpenID.”

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Go Go Gadget OAuth Support – Webmonkey

Go Go Gadget OAuth Support - Webmonkey

“Passwords are a little bit more secure now that Google added OAuth support to its iGoogle Gadgets. Developers can now use their gadgets to easily grab data from OAuth-enabled APIs. Using OAuth, users do not have to give their passwords to developers. Ins

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PdbTextMateSupport 0.3

PdbTextMateSupport 0.3

“Display source code in TextMate while debugging with pdb.

This module is used to hook up pdb, the python debugger, with TextMate, an advanced text and programming editor for Mac OS, enabling it to display the debugged source code during a pdb session.”

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NoiseBridge

NoiseBridge

“Noisebridge is an infrastructure provider for technical-creative projects, collaboratively run by its members. We are incorporated as a non-profit educational corporation for public benefit.”

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Charlie Rose – A conversation with Lawrence Lessig

Charlie Rose - A conversation with Lawrence Lessig

“A conversation with Lawrence Lessig about his book “Remix”, and his former colleague Barack Obama.”

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Lifestreaming in Obamaland | Outside the Lines – CNET News

Lifestreaming in Obamaland | Outside the Lines - CNET News

Personally, I’m excited about a lifecasting president… but on the other hand, does it make someone who is supposed to be superhuman somehow more like us? Is that what the Palin phenomenon was all about? And is that really a good thing?

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antrepo — Modul 300 dpi Pixel Based Font

antrepo — Modul 300 dpi Pixel Based Font

“Modul 300 dpi Base was created for graduate thesis. This thesis presents font designs which are capable of covering what is demanded by the “digital age” and discusses the issues that need to be considered regarding the applications within this new age.”

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Keywordfinder – find the right keywords to increase search traffic and help your SEO

Keywordfinder - find the right keywords to increase search traffic and help your SEO

“Keywordfinder helps you discover very successful keywords for any topic you enter. This allows you to write page copy that makes it much easier for people on the web to find your content.”

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Yahoo! Browser Plus Opening Up

Yahoo! Browser Plus Opening Up

“Yahoo BrowserPlus, the technology platform from Yahoo that lets desktop and web applications interact, is going open source. The company announced the plans today on its blog, indicating they hope the move “will allow developers to rapidly extend the pla

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Open Sourcing BrowserPlus: Q & A with Lloyd Hilaiel (Yahoo! Developer Network Blog)

Open Sourcing BrowserPlus: Q & A with Lloyd Hilaiel (Yahoo! Developer Network Blog)

“Lloyd Hilaiel from Yahoo’s BrowserPlus team answers some questions about how the project got started, what kept it alive, and how today we’ve announced our intent to open source this original technology, enabling open development on a platform for in-bro

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Sunlight Foundation’s Fortune 535

Sunlight Foundation's Fortune 535

Just how much ARE our Congresspeople worth? Apparently, quite a lot.

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Obama CTO – Help set the priorities for the Obama administration

Obama CTO - Help set the priorities for the Obama administration

“Barack Obama promised to use technology to make it easier for citizens to participate in government. Our goal is to provide our country’s first Chief Technology Officer (CTO) with one example of how this might work.”

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Politics4all – Political Social Networking, Campaigning, Debates, Blogging, Legislative Bill Tracking

Politics4all - Political Social Networking, Campaigning, Debates, Blogging, Legislative Bill Tracking

“We are a socially-networked platform that allows citizens, candidates, citizens, and groups to connect and collaborate on every level of the political spectrum.”

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Internet for Everyone: Internet For Everyone

Internet for Everyone: Internet For Everyone

InternetforEveryone.org is a national coalition of individuals, public interest and industry groups who are working together to see that the Internet continues to drive free speech, economic growth and prosperity in America. A high-speed Internet connecti

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Coding In Paradise: Fixing the Web, Part I

Coding In Paradise: Fixing the Web, Part I

“This blog post is part of a new, semi-regular series called Fixing the Web. The goal is to highlight these issues, identify potential solutions, and have a dialogue. I don’t claim to have the answers for the situation we are in. However, I do know this –

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ecommr: a collection of e-commerce interface and design elements

ecommr: a collection of e-commerce interface and design elements

“a collection of e-commerce interface and design elements”

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The Days Are Numbered: Fatal US car collisions, 2005-2007

The Days Are Numbered: Fatal US car collisions, 2005-2007

Fascinating visualization maps of car collisions in 2005-2007. Consider that 25-35% of accidents occur where a driver is over the legal limit… WOW.

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social bookmarking for images on vi.sualize.us

social bookmarking for images on vi.sualize.us

“Bookmark the pictures you like around the web.”

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Open Source Food: Recipes, Food Photos & Discussion

Open Source Food: Recipes, Food Photos & Discussion

“Amazing Recipes. Delicious Food. Beautiful Photography. Created and rated by you and fellow food-lovers from all over the world. Open Source Food is your gastronomic hub where every visit will bring inspiration and a rumbling belly.”

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The Wrestler (movie trailer)

The Wrestler (movie trailer)

“Director Darren Aronofsky presents a powerful portrait of a battered dreamer, who despite himself and the odds stacked against him, lives to be a hero once again in the only place he considers home – inside the ring. THE WRESTLER had its North American p

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Yahoo Pipes Training: A 2 Minute Yahoo Pipes Demo at Fast Wonder Blog: Consulting, Online Communities, and Social Media

Yahoo Pipes Training: A 2 Minute Yahoo Pipes Demo at Fast Wonder Blog: Consulting, Online Communities, and Social Media

“This Yahoo Pipes demo will help you get started with Yahoo Pipes and show you what you need to know to create a basic Pipe. We use filtering for this example, since Yahoo Pipes is great at taking feeds and filtering to display only the posts that match (

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Amazon Web Services (AWS) Hosted Public Data Sets

Amazon Web Services (AWS) Hosted Public Data Sets

“AWS Hosted Public Data Sets provide a convenient way to share, access, and use public data within your Amazon EC2 environment. Select public data sets are hosted on AWS for free as an Amazon EBS snapshot. Any Amazon EC2 customer can access this data by c

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Obama testing ways to use Internet to govern

Obama testing ways to use Internet to govern

Just how will Obama use the internet to govern?

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keyboardr

keyboardr

Wow, this is a FAST search engine!

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Twitter Blog: Meet Rael Dornfest

Twitter Blog: Meet Rael Dornfest

Rael joins Twitter, shuttering I Want Sandy and Stikkit. Interesting things should come of this, and no doubt already have.

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Few women at top in Silicon Valley

Few women at top in Silicon Valley

“Women in the top rungs of California’s major corporations are a rare breed. According to a UC Davis survey, women comprised just 11 percent of directors and senior executives in the state’s 400 largest public companies. Guess which California county rank

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Venezuela: Following the Local Elections Online (Global Voices Online)

Venezuela: Following the Local Elections Online (Global Voices Online)

“Today Venezuela is taking part in elections for mayors and governors. These elections will paint the political map between States and Municipalities aligned with President Hugo Chávez or not. These results depends largely on Chávez’ popularity and can de

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Designing Social Interfaces – The Book

Designing Social Interfaces - The Book

“This book presents a family of social web design principles and interaction patterns that we have observed and codified, thus capturing user-experience best practices and emerging social web customs for web 2.0 practitioners.”

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Treating URL Protocol Schemes as Cruft (Daring Fireball)

Treating URL Protocol Schemes as Cruft (Daring Fireball)

I had meant to mention this before, but it has pretty significant ramifications. What if browsers no longer needed “http” or “https”? What if they simply stopped showing the protocol?

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Iconfactory Thanksgiving 2008

Iconfactory Thanksgiving 2008

“Thanksgiving icons from the whole factory.”

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TweetsGiving

TweetsGiving

“A Twitter celebration of gratitude and giving to demonstrate the power of the social web by raising $10,000 in 48 hours to build a classroom in Tanzania.”

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CloudContacts – Make Your Business Cards Work For You

CloudContacts - Make Your Business Cards Work For You

For their sake, I hope they support Portable Contacts. They’d be foolish not to.

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Apple posts “black friday” teaser, doesn’t divulge deals – The Unofficial Apple Weblog (TUAW)

“Today, visitors to Apple’s online store were greeted with an interesting teaser. “Lots of gifts, 1 day not to miss,” Apple boasts on their page regarding the after-Thanksgiving sale. According to the details Apple posted, they will not be revealing their

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koornk

koornk

“koornk is your personal shouting place that lets you stay in touch with your friends via short, quick messages. It works the other way too. And all you have to do is tell your friends (and the world) what are you doing at the moment.”

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Vladstudio Christmas wallpaper pack

Vladstudio Christmas wallpaper pack

“Vladstudio designs unique artworks and photo manipulations in wallpaper format. Christmas Wallpaper Pack includes 25 wallpapers designed for 1440 x 900 screens.”

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Mr. Tweet -> Your Personal Networking Assistant!

Your Personal Networking Assistant!”/>

“Mr. Tweet looks through your extended network to help you build effective relationships on Twitter.”

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You Gotta Try Mr. Tweet

You Gotta Try Mr. Tweet

“Last night I happened across Mr. Tweet, a stealth startup that’s growing quickly. The site bills itself as your “personal assistant for Twitter,” but it functions as a very interesting version of Facebook’s friend finder.”

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Red Rover

Red Rover

“Red Rover is simple orientation software that delivers customized introductions all year long.”

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Barack Obama | Change Is Coming

Barack Obama | Change Is Coming

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InterfaceLIFT Wallpaper: Blue Bird

InterfaceLIFT Wallpaper: Blue Bird

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Fluid Project

Fluid Project

“Fluid is a community, a product, and a collection of tools created by an international team of partner academic institutions.  Fluid is open source software that is focused on building commonly used pieces of functionality that easily integrate into exis

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Helvetireader

Helvetireader

“Helvetireader is a userscript that pares down Google Reader to what I consider to be the essentials. It’s not going to suit how everyone uses Google Reader, so you can take the CSS and fiddle and personalise to your hearts content!”

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What Motivates Participants to Engage in Online Communities at Fast Wonder Blog: Consulting, Online Communities, and Social Media

What Motivates Participants to Engage in Online Communities at Fast Wonder Blog: Consulting, Online Communities, and Social Media

“There are no easy answers to this question, and like many questions about community management, the answer depends on the situation; however, it boils down to a question of motivation. What motivates people to participate in your community?”

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The End of Wall Street’s Boom – National Business News – Portfolio.com

The End of Wall Street's Boom - National Business News - Portfolio.com

“The era that defined Wall Street is finally, officially over. Michael Lewis, who chronicled its excess in Liar’s Poker, returns to his old haunt to figure out what went wrong.”

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Performance Improvements for Songbird 1.0

Performance Improvements for Songbird 1.0

Interesting look at many of the performance improvements coming in Songbird 1.0 and the technical explanation of techniques used to achieve them.

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It’s Living Room 2.0 | The New York Observer

It's Living Room 2.0 | The New York Observer

“Boxee—the open-source software that puts the Internet on your TV—is poised to revolutionize how and what we watch. Could it reunite the family, too?”

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Barack Obama’s plans for the web (BBC News)

Barack Obama's plans for the web (BBC News)

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ScreenToaster – Free online screen recorder : create screencast, tutorials and reviews in few clicks

ScreenToaster - Free online screen recorder : create screencast, tutorials and reviews in few clicks

Register & use it anywhere anytime
Make screencasts / tutorials / demos / high-scores show-offs…

Record your screen in one click
No download. Compatible with Windows, Mac OS X, Linux.

Share videos on the Internet in Flash
Embed them on blogs/webpages

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Why YouTube should support Creative Commons now

YouTube should support Creative Commons

I was in Miami last week to meet with my fellow screeners from the Knight News Challenge and Jay Dedman and Ryanne Hodson, two vlogger friends whom I met through coworking, started talking about content licensing, specifically as related to President-Elect Barack Obama’s weekly address, which, if things go according to plan, will continue to be broadcast on YouTube.

The question came up: what license should Barack Obama use for his content? This, in turn, revealed a more fundamental question: why doesn’t YouTube let you pick a license for the work that you upload (and must, given the terms of the site, own the rights to in the first place)? And if this omission isn’t intentional (that is, no one decided against such a feature, it just hasn’t bubbled up in the priority queue yet), then what can be done to facilitate the adoption of Creative Commons on the site?

To date, few video sharing sites, save Blip.tv and Flickr (even if they only deal with long photos), have actually embraced Creative Commons to any appreciable degree. Ironically, of all sites, YouTube seems the most likely candidate to adopt Creative Commons, given its rampant remix and republish culture (a culture which continues to vex major movie studies and other fastidious copyright owners).

One might make the argument that, considering the history of illegally shared copyrighted material on YouTube, enabling Creative Commons would simply lead to people mislicensing work that they don’t own… but I think that’s a strawman argument that falls down in practice for a number of reasons:

  • First of all, all sites that enable the use of CC licenses offer the scheme as opt-in, defaulting to the traditional all rights reserved use of copyright. Enabling the choice of Creative Commons wouldn’t necessarily affect this default.
  • Second, unauthorized sharing of content or digital media under any license is still illegal, whether the relicensed work is licensed under Creative Commons or copyright.
  • Third, YouTube, and any other media sharing site, bears some responsibility for the content published on their site, and, regardless of license, reserves the right to remove any material that fails to comply completely with its Terms of Service.
  • Fourth, the choice of a Creative Commons license is usually a deliberate act (going back to my first point) intended to convey an intention. The value of this intention — specifically, to enable the lawful reuse and republishing of content or media by others without prior per-instance consent — is a net positive to the health of a social ecosystem insomuch as this choice enables a specific form of freedom: that is, the freedom to give away one’s work under certain, less-restrictive stipulations than the law allows, to aid in establishing a positive culture of sharing and creativity (as we’ve seen on , SoundCloud and CC Mixter).

Preventing people from choosing a more liberal license conceivably restricts expression, insomuch as it restricts an “efficient, content-enriching value chain” from forming within a legal framework. Or, because all material is currently licensed under the most restrictive regime on YouTube, every re-use of a portion of media must therefore be licensed on a per-instance basis, considerably impeding the legal reuse of other people’s work.

. . .

Now, I want to point out something interesting here… as specifically related to both this moment in time and about government ownership of media. A recently released report from the GAO on Energy Efficiency carried with it the following statement on copyright:

This is a work of the U.S. government and is not subject to copyright protection in the United States. The published product may be reproduced and distributed in its entirety without further permission from GAO. However, because this work may contain copyrighted images or other material, permission from the copyright holder may be necessary if you wish to reproduce this material separately.

Though it can’t simply put this work into the public domain because of the potential copyrighted materials embedded therein, this statement is about as close as you can get for an assembled work produced by the government.

Now consider that Obama’s weekly “radio address” is self-contained media, not contingent upon the use or reuse of any other copyrighted work. It bears considering what license (if any) should apply (keeping in mind that the government is funded by tax-payer dollars). If not the public domain, under what license should Obama’s weekly addresses be shared? Certainly not all rights reserved! — unfortunately, YouTube offers no other option and thus, regardless of what Obama or the Change.gov folks would prefer, they’re stuck with a single, monolithic licensing scheme.

Interestingly, Google, YouTube’s owner, has supported Creative Commons in the past, notably with their collaboration with Radiohead on the House of Cards open source initiative and with the licensing of the Summer of Code documentation (Yahoo has a similar project with Flickr’s hosting of the Library of Congress’ photo archive under a liberal license).

I think that it’s critical for YouTube to adopt the Creative Commons licensing scheme now, as Barack Obama begins to use the site for his weekly address, because of the powerful signal it would send, in the context of what I imagine will be a steady increase and importance of the use of social media and web video by government agencies.

Don Norman recently wrote an essay on the importance of social signifiers, and I think it underscores my point as to why this issue is pressing now. In contrast to the popular concept of “affordances” in design and design thinking, Norman writes:

A “signifier” is some sort of indicator, some signal in the physical or social world that can be interpreted meaningfully. Signifiers signify critical information, even if the signifier itself is an accidental byproduct of the world. Social signifiers are those that are relevant to social usages. Some social indicators simply are the unintended but informative result of the behavior of others.

. . .

I call any physically perceivable cue a signifier, whether it is incidental or deliberate. A social signifier is one that is either created or interpreted by people or society, signifying social activity or appropriate social behavior.

The “appropriate social behavior”, or behavior that I think Obama should model in his weekly podcasts is that of open and free licensing, introducing the world of YouTube viewers to an alternative form of licensing, that would enable them to better understand and signal to others their intent and desire to share, and to have their creative works reused, without the need to ask for permission first.

For Obama media to be offered under a CC license (with the licensed embedded in the media itself) would signal his seriousness about embracing openness, transparency and the nature of discourse on the web. It would also signify a shift towards the type of collaboration typified by Web 2.0 social sites, enabling a modern dialectic relationship between the citizenry and its government.

I believe that now is the time for this change to happen, and for YouTube to prioritize the choice of Creative Commons licensing for the entire YouTube community.

On invite-only betas

Fred Wilson wrote about the value of blogging and building social capital, demonstrated by the hundred requests for invites he received on his post on his recent investment, Boxee, an invite-only service.

Now, while I find the behavior of public invite-requesting curious, I understand it.

I also think there’s another side to this equation that I’d like to point out, being one of the fortunate early adopters who happens to get invited to a lot of early alphas and betas… and that’s understanding the relationship between the creator of the beta and the testers. Or, to put it another way, requesting an invite to a service for one’s own benefit is one thing; understanding that an invite is a privilege given in exchange for feedback and suggestions provided is another. And the secret to getting early access to beta programs is, perhaps obviously, to be a good beta tester.

There are any number of ways to demonstrate that you’re worthy of an invite to an invite-only alpha or beta program. One problem is that a lot of beta feedback is submitted privately, outside of public forums. Whenever I can, I attempt to use more public forums, both for my own recollection, but also for the benefit or other testers, developers and later users.

In other cases, I’ll use Flickr or Twitter, leading to interesting phenomena, similar to what Fred describes.

SpotifyIn particular, I’ve been alpha testing a music player called Spotify for some time. It’s an incredible service and recently opened up with three levels of service, although it’s sadly not available in the US yet owing to licensing issues. Now, the only way to get an account with the service is to request an invitation.

It just so happens that I screenshotted an element of the new interface, uploaded it to Flickr and titled the photo “Spotify Invites“. That photo is now the second result for that phrase on Google and people have noticed, quickly exhausting my supply of invites.

The problem with this scenario, and with Fred’s, is that many folks seem eager to get access solely for their own benefit, without thought to the quid pro quo that makes beta programs successful (and ultimately benefit both the developer and subsequent users!). And I think it’s worth it to point out that beta programs aren’t just freebie give-aways: the gate is there for a reason!

I wrote this post in 2005, back when Gmail was an invite-only service (!!) and I was thinking about the relationships we were attempting to cultivate with the Flock alpha tester program:

So what of all these invite-only (or formally invite-only) services where you have to know someone on the inside to get a golden ticket? Does it artificially increase desire? Does it help services grow organically and cut down on trolls and spam, creating more value for invitees? Does it create more investment from the user community and perhaps establish even minor connections between invitor and invitee? Or does it create a false hierarchy around an inner circle of well-connected geeks?

Who knows?

What I do know is that it’s a curious trend and happening rather profusely across the web. Good or bad? I can’t quite say — except that in the case of Flock, we’re using the invite system to start out slowly on purpose. We want to not only be able to scale up organically, but we also want to cultivate relationships with our brave early adopters so that we can build the best experience possible over time. And to that end — we want to make sure that when we do launch publicly, we’ve hammered out all the glaring issues — as well as minor ones — so that sum total Flock makes you more productive, more explorative, and more voraciously social on the web. So for now, Flock will remain available to few kindred souls with enough courage to shove through our bugs and dodge the sharp edges. In the meantime, do add yourself to our invite lottery so that your name will be there when the next round of invites go out.

Not much has changed in terms of the structure of invite-only betas (even though the tools for managing them have improved), but I think something of the intimacy and purpose of these programs have been missed as more of the mainstream have gotten used to handing out just their email address for access to such initiatives.

As Fred points out that there’s value in building up social capital so that you can help stoke interest in new projects and draw the interest of potentially valuable contributors and testers, but it’s just as important to highlight the value of diligent and hard-working testers who have an interest in improving products and becoming partners in the potential success of such projects. I think there’s the potential for mutually reinforcing and ongoing relationships in the execution of a productive beta program, and that those longer-term relationships should not be overlooked.

. . .

To that end, I’m looking for some highly motivated and qualified testers for , Real Mac Software’s new webpage screenshot utility. Be one of the first ten to leave a comment with your proper email address and a description of how you approach beta testing and I’ll send you info on where you can sign up. As I’m eager to see LittleSnapper mature, I won’t settle for just anyone — prove to me that you’d add value to the alpha tester program! 😉

Bookmarks for October 27 to November 10

A bi-weekly collection of linky goodness.

Apple – Movie Trailers – Up

Apple - Movie Trailers - Up

Looks to be a pretty colorful Pixar movie!

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Help, We’re Being Digitally Bombarded | Mark Evans

Help, We’re Being Digitally Bombarded | Mark Evans

This is a good encapsulation/description of the “information abundance” problem/opportunity!

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Announcing GeoSocial

Announcing GeoSocial

“GeoSocial Is a group for people interested in exploring the uses of geodata to enhance the relevancy of information on the web and create new means of social interaction.”

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The Shape of Alpha (Flickr Developer Blog)

The Shape of Alpha (Flickr Developer Blog)

This is an incredible way to map things… or to discover the borders of areas!

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2nd Annual Open Web Awards: NOMINATIONS OPEN!

2nd Annual Open Web Awards: NOMINATIONS OPEN!

Vote for your favorites!

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Marketplace: Un-conferencing: Leveraging face time

Marketplace: Un-conferencing: Leveraging face time

“Silicon Valley is known for innovation and its sometimes unorthodox working environments. But a new trend has baffled correspondent Cash Peters: When is a conference not a conference? Apparently, when no one’s in charge…”

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iCalShare – Share Your iCalendars!

iCalShare - Share Your iCalendars!

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Unconferences? – (37signals)

Unconferences? - (37signals)

Nice to see 37 Signals “discover” unconferences.

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TimeView : Built with Processing

TimeView : Built with Processing

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It’s Time to Reboot America. | Rebooting America

It's Time to Reboot America. | Rebooting America

“The Personal Democracy Forum presents an anthology of forty-four essays brimming with the hopes of reenergizing, reorganizing, and reorienting our government for the Internet Age. How would completely reorganizing our system of representation work? Is it

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jpoco – Google Code

jpoco - Google Code

“PortableContacts Java library”

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Study shows how spammers cash in (BBC)

Study shows how spammers cash in (BBC)

“Spammers are turning a profit despite only getting one response for every 12.5m e-mails they send, finds a study.”

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BlueTrip CSS Framework

BlueTrip CSS Framework

“A full featured and beautiful CSS framework spawned from Blueprint and Tripoli, now with a life of its own”

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CSS Advanced Layout Module

CSS Advanced Layout Module

A proposal for handling web page layout in CSS3.

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Fire Eagle: Best Practices for OAuth with Fire Eagle

Fire Eagle: Best Practices for OAuth with Fire Eagle

“Fire Eagle supports multiple methods of OAuth authentication that we tentatively name ‘web’, ‘desktop’, ‘mobile’ and ‘plugin’. However, the power of modern development tools rather blurs those definitions. Techniques that naturally apply to ‘desktop’ env

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Election Night 11-04-08 – a set on Flickr

Election Night 11-04-08 - a set on Flickr

Backstage photos from Obama on election night.

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Contact Browsing in a Distributed Social Network

Contact Browsing in a Distributed Social Network

Interesting post about how distributed social networking could go…!

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FRONTLINE: the war briefing | PBS

FRONTLINE: the war briefing | PBS

Afghanistan is now a deadlier battleground than Iraq. Can the war there be won? What are the next president’s options?

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Obama Asks Bush to Provide Help for Automakers – NYTimes.com

Obama Asks Bush to Provide Help for Automakers - NYTimes.com

Hard to say how I feel about an automaker bailout. Tie it to renewable energy or electric cars and then I’m more interested.

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Fusion Ads

Fusion Ads

“Fusion aims to provide advertisers with a targeted and effective platform to distribute their messages to an influential audience at an affordable price. We invite advertisers to make well-designed ads that are attractive to our readers.”

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Tweetie

Tweetie

fast, full-featured twitter client for iPhone and iPod touch

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Customer Feedback for Change For Us

Customer Feedback for Change For Us

UserVoice site for Barack Obama (I’m guessing it’s unofficial).

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Official Gmail Blog: Say hello to Gmail voice and video chat

Official Gmail Blog: Say hello to Gmail voice and video chat

“That’s why today we’re launching voice and video chat — right inside Gmail. We’ve tried to make this an easy-to-use, seamless experience, with high-quality audio and video — all for free. All you have to do is download and install the voice and video p

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BLDGBLOG: Resampled Space

BLDGBLOG: Resampled Space

“Belgian photographer Filip Dujardin makes images of unexpected buildings – that is, he “combines photographs of parts of buildings into new, fictional, architectonic structures,” Mark Magazine explains.”

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Wheatgrass Juice Icons

Wheatgrass Juice Icons

“Simple collection of 8 carefully crafted Mac OS X icons related to wheatgrass juice. Make the most of Leopard and Cover Flow, the wheatgrass juice icons scale up to 512 pixels without any loss of quality.”

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Scrumy

Scrumy

Why does Scrumy exist?
We were attempting to use Scrum to manage our projects, but the generic post-its we bought kept falling off the wall. We looked for online solutions to scrum, but all of them were too complicated and expensive. All we really wanted

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Politics: Obama’s Twitter goes silent

Politics: Obama's Twitter goes silent

Where y’at, @barackobama?

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Pixelmator Team Releases Pixelmator 1.3 Tempo

Pixelmator Team Releases Pixelmator 1.3 Tempo

“Version 1.3 Tempo Features Major Performance Improvements, Click-and-Drag Tools, Improved Adjustment Tools, Smart Palette Hide Feature, and More.”

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Cust-o-mized!

Cust-o-mized!

“Customize Field Notes for your event, company, website, youth soccer team, birdwatching club–you name it, we’ll custom-print it. We’ll accept custom orders anytime, but since we’re going on press soon to print more AEA books, the economies of scale come

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THE KIT: available now!

THE KIT: available now!

“FIELD NOTES BRAND stays up late worrying about such things, and we’ve created the perfect solution: The FIELD NOTES KIT.”

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Obsessable: Your personal technology guide.

Obsessable: Your personal technology guide.

“Obsessable covers the latest in the world of technology, including cell phones, digital cameras, and HDTVs — obsessively, of course.”

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What’s Hot on the Web Right Now? OneRiot Aims to Tell You – ReadWriteWeb

What's Hot on the Web Right Now? OneRiot Aims to Tell You - ReadWriteWeb

Me.dium renames itself to OneRiot, becomes “social search” engine.

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Pure Digital Introduces Flip MinoHD™ – The World’s Smallest HD Camcorder

Pure Digital Introduces Flip MinoHD™ – The World’s Smallest HD Camcorder

Flip announces MinoHD along with personalized designs which can be shared on theFlip.com to earn commissions.

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Review: Things for iPhone | iPhone Central | Macworld

Review: Things for iPhone | iPhone Central | Macworld

Four mice for Things for iPhone. I highly recommend this app, and its counterpart on the desktop.

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watchdog.net: the good government site with teeth

watchdog.net: the good government site with teeth

Fascinating site to get government information about earmarks, etc.

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Find Open Source Alternatives to commercial software | Open Source Alternative – osalt.com

Find Open Source Alternatives to commercial software | Open Source Alternative - osalt.com

“Find open source software alternatives to well-known commercial software”

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Air Lines

Air Lines

“Air Lines is an art project showing worldwide airliner routes. Every single scheduled flight on any given day is reresented by a fine line from it’s point of origin to it’s port of destination. Thereby forming a net of thousands of lines. Hubs like JFK,

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37signals Developer Site: APIs and more

37signals Developer Site: APIs and more

“37signals Developerland is where we publish our APIs and other bits of interest to developers. Our APIs are implemented as vanilla XML over HTTP. We currently publish the Highrise API, the Basecamp API, the Backpack API, and the Backpack Calendar API. Yo

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flot – Google Code

flot - Google Code

“Flot is a pure Javascript plotting library for jQuery. It produces graphical plots of arbitrary datasets on-the-fly client-side.”

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They Planned Prop 8 For Eleven Years (The Daily Dish | By Andrew Sullivan)

They Planned Prop 8 For Eleven Years (The Daily Dish | By Andrew Sullivan)

“The LDS leadership is busted for targeting gay couples as far back as 1997. There’s a new memo that has come to light from late Mormon president Gordon Hinckley, carefully planning the assault on gay families, hoping to use the Catholic hierarchy as a PR

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OpenSocial Dev App

OpenSocial Dev App

“This OpenSocial application provides the ability to write and save JavaScript code samples to execute against OpenSocial containers. This helps rapidly test sample OpenSocial code.

Code samples can be saved and loaded. You can give other developers link

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Design Stencils – Yahoo! Design Pattern Library

Design Stencils - Yahoo! Design Pattern Library

“Yahoo! Design Stencil Kit version 1.0 is available for OmniGraffle, Visio (XML), Adobe Illustrator (PDF and SVG), and Adobe Photoshop (PNG)”

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I Believe in Open — Home

I Believe in Open — Home

“I Believe In Open is a national movement challenging politicians to commit to
five key improvements in government transparency.”

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draft: OpenID OAuth Extension

draft: OpenID OAuth Extension

“This draft describe a mechanism to combine an OpenID authentication request with the approval of an OAuth request token.”

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Zuckerberg’s Law of Information Sharing (NYTimes.com)

Zuckerberg’s Law of Information Sharing (NYTimes.com)

““I would expect that next year, people will share twice as much information as they share this year, and next year, they will be sharing twice as much as they did the year before,” he said. “That means that people are using Facebook, and the applications

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Crunchberry Project

Crunchberry Project

“A team of journalism students looking for new ways to engage communities of geography online through technology and local news.”

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Fresh Apps – iPhone Apps

Fresh Apps - iPhone Apps

“Fresh Apps is all about finding the best App’s for your iPhone.”

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Some areas of S.F. voted to ban same-sex marriage (SF Gate)

Some areas of S.F. voted to ban same-sex marriage (SF Gate)

Wow. Now we know where the REAL San Francisco exists. (hint: NOT south)

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Open Source Geo Stack (Mikel Maron)

Open Source Geo Stack (Mikel Maron)

“The OpenGeo Stack is the epitome of clarity, breaking down their tool set in a nice executive summary. But the OpenGeo stack only covers their tools, not all the available options. So I’m going to make a quick first pass of a high level overview. It’s us

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OpenGeo – Technology

OpenGeo   -  Technology

“Finally, attractive and seamless user experience in geospatial web applications. The OpenGeo stack is a flexible set of open source components all built for interoperability.”

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JumpBox | Instant Infrastructure

JumpBox | Instant Infrastructure

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Soapsuds: LÄTT

Soapsuds: LÄTT

68MB pack of tasty icons!

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Kaltura – Open Source Video Platform

Kaltura - Open Source Video Platform

“Easily add full video capabilities to any site at little or no cost”

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Will OpenID catch on? (ZDNet.com)

Will OpenID catch on? (ZDNet.com)

Coverage of my blog post… begging the question: “Will OpenID catch on” (in spite of its current quirks).

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Independent study on OpenID awareness using Mechanical Turk

Even though I wasn’t able to attend the eighth Internet Identity Workshop this week in Mountain View (check out the latest episode of TheSocialWeb.tv for a glimpse), I wanted to do my part to contribute so I’m sharing the results of a study that Brynn Evans and I performed on Mechanical Turk a short while ago.

I’ll cut to the chase and then go into some background detail.

Heard of OpenID?Of the 302 responses we received, we only rejected one, leaving us with 301 valid data points to work with. Of those 301:

  • 19.3% had heard of OpenID (58 people)
  • 9.0% knew what OpenID was used for (27) and 8.0% were unsure (24)
  • 1.3% used OpenID (4) and 18.3% were unsure if they used it (55).
  • 5.3% recognized the OpenID icon (16) and 7.0% were unsure (21).

Combining some of the results, we found that:

  • of those who know what OpenID is, 14.81% use it.
  • of those who have merely heard of it, 6.9% use it.

That’s what the data show.

Background

Several weeks ago, Yahoo released usability research and best practices for OpenID (PDF). This research was performed by Beverly Freeman in the Yahoo! Customer Insights division in July of this year and involved 9 female Yahoo! users age 32-39 with self-declared medium-to-high level of Internet savvy.

This research, along with Eric Sachs’ later contributions (Google), have taken us from virtually zero research on the usability of OpenID to having a much more robust pool of information to pull from. And though I’m sure many would agree that this research only points to opportunities for improvement, many people interpreted the results as an indication that “OpenID is too confusing” or that it “befuddles users“.

A lot of people also took cheap shots, using the Yahoo! results to bolster their long-held arguments against the protocol and its unfamiliar interaction flow. The problem with such criticism, as far as I’m concerned, is that generalizing from the experiences of nine female Yahoo! users in their thirties is not necessarily representative of the web at large, nor are the conditions favorable to such research. Y’know, Ford got a lot of flack too when he introduced the Model T because everyone loved their horse and carriages. Good thing Ford was right.

Now, some of the criticism of OpenID is valid, especially if it can be turned into productive outcomes, like making OpenID easier to use, or less awkward.

And it serves no one’s interests to make grandiose claims on the basis of minimal data, so given Brynn’s work using Mechanical Turk (with Ed Chi from PARC), I thought I’d ask her to help me set up a study to discover just what awareness of OpenID might be among a wider segment of the population, especially with Japanese awareness of OpenID topping out around 28% (with usage of OpenID at 15%, more than ten times what we saw with Turkers).

Mechanical Turk Demographics

First, it’s important to point out something about Turker demographics. Because Turkers must have either a US bank account or be willing to be paid in Amazon gift certificates, the quality of participants you get (especially if you design your HIT well) will actually be pretty good (compared with, say, a blog-based survey). Now, Mechanical Turk actually has rules against asking for demographic or personally identifying information, but some information has been gathered by Panos Ipeirotis to shed some light on who the Turkers are and why they participate. I’ll leave the bulk of the analysis up to him, but it’s worth noting that a survey put out on Mechanical Turk about OpenID will likely hit a fairly average segment of the internet-using population (or at least one that doesn’t differ greatly from college undergraduates).

Method

Over the course of a week (October 19 – 26), we fielded 302 responses to our survey, paying $0.02 for each valid reply (yes, we were essentially asking people for their “two cents”). We only rejected one response out of the batch, leaving us with 301 valid data points at a whooping cost of $6.02.

Findings

As I reported above, contrary to the 0% awareness demonstrated in the Yahoo! study of nine participants, we found that nearly 20% of respondents had at least heard of OpenID, though a much smaller percentage (1.3%) actually used it (or at least were consciously aware of using it — nearly everyone (18%) who’d heard of OpenID didn’t know if they used it or not).

There was also at least some familiarity with the OpenID logo/icon (5.3%).

What’s also interesting is that many respondents, upon hearing about “OpenID”, expressed an interest in finding out more: “What is it? LOL.”; “I’ve gotta look it up!”; “This survey has sparked my interest”; “Heading to Google to find out”. I can’t say that this shows clear interest in the concept, but at least some folks showed a curious disposition, as such:

How can I tell for sure whether I’ve used OpenID or not when I don’t know what it is? I’ve surely heard of it. That confuses me mainly in Magnolia {bookmarking service} where I want to sign up, but I can’t as it asks for OpenID. And until you mentioned above, it simply didn’t occur to me to just search it up. Hell, after submitting this hit, I’m going to do that first and foremost. Anyways, thanks a lot for indirectly suggesting a move!!!

Now, I won’t repeat the other findings, as they’ve already been reported above.

Thoughts and next steps

The results of this survey are interesting to me, but not unexpected. They’re not reassuring either, and they tell me that we’re doing well considering that we’ve only just begun.

Consider that 20% of a random sampling of 300 people on the internet had at least heard of OpenID, before Google, MySpace or Microsoft turned on their support for the protocol (MySpace announced their intention to support OpenID in July).

Consider that nearly a year ago Marshall Kirkpatrick sounded the deathknell of what seemed like the forgone conclusion about OpenID:

Big Players are Dragging Their Feet … Sharing User Info is a Whole Other Matter … Public Facing Profiles are Anemic … Ease of Use and Marketing Clarity Remain Low Priorities

Consider that no concerted effort has been made to date to inform or educate the general web population about OpenID, or about the problems with sharing your user credentials all over the web, and that many of the large providers have yet to turn on their OpenID support (despite all coming to the table and agreeing that it’s the way forward for identity on the web (save, as usual, Facebook, looking more Microsoftian by the day).

Consider also that momentum to rev the protocol to accommodate email addresses in OpenID is just now gaining traction.

In other words, with areas of user education becoming obvious, with provider adoption starting to happen (vis-a-via MySpace demonstrating the value and prevalence of URL-based identifiers) and necessary usability improvements starting to take shape (both in terms of the OpenID and OAuth flows being combined, and in terms of email addresses becoming valid in OpenID flows), we’re truly just getting started with making OpenID ready for mainstream audiences. It’s been a hard slog so far, and it’s bound to continue to be challenging, but the shared vision for where we’re going gets clearer every time there’s an Internet Identity Workshop.

I plan to re-run this study every 3-6 months from this point forward to keep track of our progress. I hope that these numbers will shed some much-needed balanced light on the subject of OpenID awareness and adoption — both to demonstrate how far we have to go, and how far we’ve come.

Lightweight access PINs: a modest proposal for enabling OpenID in desktop and mobile apps

While the news that Google is now an OpenID Provider was generally welcomed, a common chorus decrying their support (along with others large OPs like Yahoo, Microsoft and others) at best as half-hearted, at worst as ruining OpenID has revealed a significant barrier to such large providers becoming relying parties (even beyond usability).

Eric Sachs (Google Security Team) writes:

One other question that a lot of people asked yesterday is when a large provider like Google will become a relying party. There is one big problem that stands in the way of doing that, but fortunately it is more of a technology problem than a usability issue. That problem is that rich-client apps (desktop apps and mobile apps) are hard-coded to ask a user for their username and password. As an example, all Google rich-client apps would break if we supported federated login for our consumer users, and in fact they do break for the large number of our enterprise E-mail outsourcing customers who run their own identity provider, and for which Google is a relying party today. This problem with rich-client apps also affects other sites like Plaxo who are already relying parties.

Fortunately there is a solution, and it was developed specifically because Ma.gnolia ran into this problem when it became an OpenID relying party. The result, nine months in the making, was OAuth. Eric even recognizes this:

We need standard open-source components on as many platforms as possible to enable those rich-client apps to support OAuth. That includes a lot more platforms then just Windows and Mac. The harder part is mobile devices (Blackberry, Symbian, Windows Mobile, iPhone, and yes even Android), and other Internet connected devices like Tivos, Apple TVs, Playstations, etc. that have rich-client apps that ask users for their passwords to access services like Youtube, Google photos, etc. If we build these components, they will be useful not only to Google, but also to any other relying parties which have rich-client apps or exposes APIs, and it will also help enterprise SaaS vendors like Salesforce.

iPhone Sync CodeAs I’ve been thinking about this problem, I’ve come to see as an intermediate approach to full-on delegated authorization a simpler, perhaps more familiar approach that would be relatively easy to implement given common interface patterns today. For comparison, Pownce’s iPhone app originally used out-of-band browser-based authentication, leading to a swarm of user criticism resulting in a compromised solution that required embedding a web browser in the app. Less than ideal.

In my proposal, rather than ask for a user’s password, an easier-to-remember OP-issued numerical PIN would be used to authenticate requests. Better is that this approach is already supported in OAuth, it’s just not widely used yet (though is similar to how Flickr authorizes mobile clients).

The basic concept is that you’d have one password (or other strong authentication method) for your primary OpenID account and you’d have one (or more) PINs that you would use to access your account remotely — perhaps in limited risk scenarios or where (again) the full browser-based OAuth flow is not possible or warranted.

Although I initially opposed FriendFeed’s use of Remote Keys, I now think that there’s some merit to this approach, as long as the underlying mechanism uses standard OAuth calls.

There are plenty of holes in this approach, but insomuch as it enables an existing pattern to be phased out gently, I think it offers at least the foundation of an idea that could be useful. It also could be used as a counter-balance to some of the current thinking on federated login flows with OAuth.

Consider these three sign in boxes for comparison:

  1. Traditional Password
    traditional password
  2. Lightweight PIN access
    pin-access
  3. Full OAuth
    Full OAuth

Thoughts welcome.